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Literature Annotation: Possessing the Secret of Joy
By Alice Walker

New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1992.

Alice Walker was born on February 9, 1944 to a family of sharecroppers in Georgia. She is most famous for her novel The Color Purple, which won her the Pulitzer Prize and the American Book Award. Currently she lives in Mendocino, CA.

Synopsis: This beautiful and tragic story tells the tale of heroine Tashi-Evelyn Johnson, brought up in the fictitious African tribe of Olinka, who returns from America to undergo the horrific cultural tradition of female genital circumcision (clitoridectomy). Tashi has grown up in the tribe where all female children undergo this ritual, which eventually claimed the life of Tashi’s sister and scarred Tashi emotionally. She too almost died when finally undergoing the procedure. The book explores Tashi’s journey in making peace with her heritage and tribal expectations. After marrying Adam, an American missionary who has visited Tashi’s camp, they move to America and she changes her name to Evelyn to fit into the new society. However, she is an emotional wreck who is slowly going insane, and is physically unable to have normal sexual relations with her husband. She moves from therapist to therapist, trying to recover from the death of her sister and this brutal act that was done to her. Told in a mixture of flashbacks and different character’s points of view (including Olivia, Adam’s sister, and M’Lissa, the circumciser), Possessing the Secret of Joy is an amazing novel that reveals the truth about this ongoing tradition of mutilation.

Target Audience: High School (Grades 11 - 12)

Genre:Novel

Length: 304 pages (paperback)

Availability/Cost: Hardcover $25.00 - Paperback $14.00

Commentary: “Its focus on one of the most debated and disturbing feminist issues puts it among [Alice Walker’s] most powerful works,” writes Mel Watkins in The New York Times Book Review. A portion of the proceeds raised from the sale of this book will be donated to the education of men and women on the practice of female genital mutilation.

Links to Other Modules: Stereotypes, Ethics, and Universal Values Minority Groups in Cross-Cultural Perspective


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